Extrajudicial summary or arbitrary killing is refusing to take unarmed Palestinians as prisoners or refusing to distinguish between civilians and military objectives, or simply refusing to spare the life of anyone in Gaza, This kind of killing has been found the most. 

For example, when a Palestinian attempts to cross the Netzarim separation line not knowing that the Israelis use invisible marks, the victim unknowingly is crossing then executed.

The most known extrajudicial summary or arbitrary killings in Gaza are the flour massacre on Harun al-Rashid Street, Gaza City where the Israelis shot and killed 115 people, wounds 700 others on February 29, 2024, and the alleged execution of 283 patients, who were found on April 23, 2024, at the compound of the Nasser Medical Complex in Khan Younis. 

The killings of aid seekers at the so-called Israeli controlled aid points, and at Israeli-invented GHF points, are also extrajudicial summary executions.

We are studying whether the Israeli use of machine-gun-mounted drones firing on civilians can be considered as extrajudicial summary or arbitrary killings.

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